A cantata is a vocal work originating in the 17th century and though many composers wrote cantatas, the most well-known are by J. S. Bach. For many years Bach composed a cantata every week. They were performed as part of the Lutheran service every Sunday in the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. They therefore comprise the bulk of his work as a composer. There is even a website devoted to them.
They range from the boisterous:
--which is an Italian concerto movement for trumpet and soprano...
To the formidable and imposing:
--which is a French overture with slow introduction and quicker contrapuntal section...
To the sorrowful and lamenting:
--which is a passacaglia with (harmonically) delicious Corelli seconds clashing mournfully...
To the effervescent and quirky:
--which is a lengthy choral fugue interrupted by a bass solo...
To the indescribable:
--which is one of the most beautiful oboe solos ever written...
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